Does NestJS Work With Sanity?
NestJS and Sanity work together seamlessly—use NestJS as your backend API layer and Sanity as your headless CMS for content management.
Quick Facts
How NestJS Works With Sanity
NestJS and Sanity complement each other perfectly in a headless architecture. NestJS handles your application logic, authentication, and business rules, while Sanity provides a structured content backend with real-time APIs. You'll typically create a NestJS service that calls Sanity's Content Delivery API or Management API to fetch or mutate content. The developer experience is smooth: Sanity's TypeScript client integrates naturally with NestJS's dependency injection pattern, and you can create custom resolvers to enrich Sanity data with application-specific logic. The architecture is clean—your NestJS controllers expose REST/GraphQL endpoints that consume Sanity content, keeping concerns separated. Real-time features work great too; Sanity's listener can trigger NestJS webhooks or you can use their real-time API for live updates. The main architectural win is that content editors use Sanity's studio while developers build features in NestJS without coupling.
Best Use Cases
Quick Setup
npm install @nestjs/common @nestjs/core @sanity/clientimport { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { createClient } from '@sanity/client';
@Injectable()
export class SanityService {
private client = createClient({
projectId: process.env.SANITY_PROJECT_ID,
dataset: process.env.SANITY_DATASET,
apiVersion: '2024-01-01',
token: process.env.SANITY_TOKEN,
useCdn: true,
});
async getPosts() {
return this.client.fetch(`*[_type == "post"] | order(_createdAt desc)`);
}
async getPostBySlug(slug: string) {
return this.client.fetch(
`*[_type == "post" && slug.current == $slug][0]`,
{ slug }
);
}
}
// In your controller:
import { Controller, Get, Param } from '@nestjs/common';
@Controller('posts')
export class PostsController {
constructor(private sanity: SanityService) {}
@Get()
async list() {
return this.sanity.getPosts();
}
@Get(':slug')
async getOne(@Param('slug') slug: string) {
return this.sanity.getPostBySlug(slug);
}
}Known Issues & Gotchas
Sanity API rate limits can throttle high-traffic NestJS apps during content queries
Fix: Implement caching in NestJS using Redis or in-memory stores; use Sanity's webhook system to invalidate cache on content changes rather than polling
CORS issues when calling Sanity API from NestJS running on different ports during development
Fix: Configure NestJS CORS middleware properly and ensure your Sanity project token has appropriate permissions; CORS is not an issue in production with proper deployment
Type safety between Sanity schema and NestJS DTOs can drift if not automated
Fix: Use Sanity's TypeGen or @sanity/types to auto-generate TypeScript types from your schema, then import into NestJS
Asset URLs from Sanity may need transformation for responsive images in your NestJS responses
Fix: Use Sanity's image URL builder (@sanity/image-url) within NestJS services to generate optimized URLs with size parameters
Alternatives
- •Next.js with Sanity—simpler for full-stack JS/TS apps but less flexibility for complex backend logic
- •Express.js with Contentful—lighter alternative but lacks NestJS's built-in structure and DI container
- •Strapi with PostgreSQL—self-hosted CMS alternative but more ops overhead compared to Sanity's cloud platform
Resources
Related Compatibility Guides
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