Does Fastify Work With TypeORM?
Fastify and TypeORM work excellently together, with TypeORM handling database operations while Fastify manages HTTP routing and lifecycle.
Quick Facts
How Fastify Works With TypeORM
Fastify and TypeORM integrate seamlessly because they operate at different layers of your application. TypeORM manages your database connection pool and entities independently, while Fastify provides the HTTP server and request handling. You typically initialize TypeORM's DataSource on Fastify startup using hooks, then inject repositories into your route handlers. The combination is lightweight and performant—both frameworks prioritize speed and minimal overhead. Developers commonly register TypeORM as a Fastify plugin or decorator to access the DataSource across routes. Connection pooling is handled by TypeORM, which works efficiently with Fastify's async request pipeline. The main consideration is proper lifecycle management: initialize TypeORM before Fastify starts listening, and gracefully close the database connection when the server shuts down.
Best Use Cases
Quick Setup
npm install fastify typeorm reflect-metadata pgimport 'reflect-metadata';
import Fastify from 'fastify';
import { DataSource } from 'typeorm';
import { User } from './entities/User';
const dataSource = new DataSource({
type: 'postgres',
host: 'localhost',
port: 5432,
database: 'mydb',
synchronize: true,
entities: [User],
});
const fastify = Fastify({ logger: true });
fastify.addHook('onReady', async () => {
await dataSource.initialize();
});
fastify.get('/users/:id', async (request, reply) => {
const user = await dataSource
.getRepository(User)
.findOneBy({ id: parseInt(request.params.id) });
return user || reply.code(404).send('Not found');
});
fastify.listen({ port: 3000 }, (err) => {
if (err) throw err;
});Known Issues & Gotchas
TypeORM DataSource not initialized before routes execute
Fix: Use Fastify's onReady hook or await DataSource.initialize() before registering routes. Wrap route handlers in a check or use plugin registration order.
Connection pool exhaustion under high load
Fix: Tune TypeORM's pool size in DataSourceOptions.max setting. Monitor active connections and adjust based on concurrent request patterns.
Lazy loading relations in async context can cause issues
Fix: Use eager loading or explicit relation loading with QueryBuilder. Avoid lazy loading across async boundaries in Fastify handlers.
Request-scoped transaction management complexity
Fix: Use TypeORM's QueryRunner for request-scoped transactions, or leverage Fastify decorators to attach transaction context to each request.
Alternatives
- •Express.js + TypeORM: More mature ecosystem but slower than Fastify
- •Fastify + Prisma: Modern alternative with better developer experience, but less flexible than TypeORM
- •NestJS + TypeORM: Opinionated framework bundling both, heavier but highly structured
Resources
Related Compatibility Guides
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