Does NestJS Work With DigitalOcean?
NestJS runs excellently on DigitalOcean—deploy to App Platform for serverless simplicity or Droplets for maximum control.
Quick Facts
How NestJS Works With DigitalOcean
NestJS is a TypeScript-first Node.js framework that deploys seamlessly to DigitalOcean's infrastructure. You have two primary paths: DigitalOcean App Platform (PaaS) handles builds and deployments automatically from Git, requiring minimal configuration beyond a simple `app.yaml` file, while Droplets (VPS) give you full control over the runtime environment. NestJS applications are stateless by nature, making them ideal for App Platform's autoscaling, and the framework's built-in dependency injection and modular architecture align well with containerized deployments. Most developers choose App Platform for rapid iteration—you push to Git and it builds/deploys automatically—while Droplets work better for teams needing custom middleware, specific system packages, or cost optimization for stable traffic patterns. DigitalOcean's managed databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL, Redis) integrate directly, and the platform provides environment variable management, automatic SSL certificates, and straightforward scaling.
Best Use Cases
Quick Setup: NestJS on DigitalOcean App Platform
npm install -g @nestjs/cli && nest new my-app && cd my-app// src/main.ts
import { NestFactory } from '@nestjs/core';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';
async function bootstrap() {
const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule);
const port = process.env.PORT || 8080;
await app.listen(port, '0.0.0.0');
console.log(`Server running on port ${port}`);
}
bootstrap();
// app.yaml (in project root)
name: my-nestjs-app
services:
- name: api
github:
repo: your-username/my-nestjs-app
branch: main
build_command: npm ci && npm run build
run_command: npm run start:prod
envs:
- key: NODE_ENV
value: production
http_port: 8080Known Issues & Gotchas
App Platform's build timeout (25 min) can fail on large monorepos or slow npm installs
Fix: Use npm ci instead of npm install, cache node_modules, or reduce bundle size with tree-shaking
Droplets require manual Node.js/PM2 setup and SSL certificate renewal if not using App Platform
Fix: Use App Platform to avoid this, or use Let's Encrypt with auto-renewal on Droplets
NestJS file uploads to local filesystem are lost on App Platform redeploys (stateless)
Fix: Use DigitalOcean Spaces (S3-compatible object storage) instead of local fs for uploads
Cold starts on App Platform when scaling from zero can add 5-10 seconds latency
Fix: Keep minimum instances >= 1 in production or use Droplets for guaranteed responsiveness
Alternatives
- •Express.js on AWS Elastic Beanstalk—more mature AWS ecosystem but steeper learning curve
- •Fastify on Heroku—simpler deployment but less scalable and higher operational cost
- •Koa on Railway—modern alternative with better developer experience but smaller community
Resources
Related Compatibility Guides
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